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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltem | om ront͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltet | ot ront͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalta | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltena | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕalteda | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltat | ogət ront͡ɕalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltəʃəm | ʃəm ront͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ront͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltəʃ | əʃ ront͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltəʃna | əʃna ront͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltəʃda | əʃda ront͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltəʃt | əʃt ront͡ɕalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltenam | ront͡ɕalten oməl |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltenat | ront͡ɕalten otəl |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalten | ront͡ɕalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltenːa | ront͡ɕalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltenda | ront͡ɕalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltenət | ront͡ɕalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltem əʎe | om ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltet əʎe | ot ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltat əʎe | ogət ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltem ulmaʃ | om ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltet ulmaʃ | ot ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltat ulmaʃ | ogət ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltenam əʎe | ront͡ɕalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltenat əʎe | ront͡ɕalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalten əʎe | ront͡ɕalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltenːa əʎe | ront͡ɕalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltenda əʎe | ront͡ɕalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕalten əʎe | ront͡ɕalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltenam ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltenat ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕalten ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltenːa ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltenda ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕalten ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕalte | it ront͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltəʒe | ənʒe ront͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | (ront͡ɕaltena) | (ona/ogəna ront͡ɕalte) |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltəza | ida ront͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltəʃt | ənəʃt ront͡ɕalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltənem | ənem ront͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltənet | ənet ront͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltəneʒe | əneʒ ront͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltənena | ənena ront͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneda | əneda ront͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneʃt | əneʃt ront͡ɕalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltənem əʎe | ənem ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltənena əʎe | ənet ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltənena əʎe | ənena ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneda əʎe | əneda ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ront͡ɕalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ront͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ront͡ɕaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ront͡ɕaltəman |
| Active participle: | ront͡ɕaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ront͡ɕaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ront͡ɕaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ront͡ɕaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ront͡ɕalten |
| Negative gerund: | ront͡ɕaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ront͡ɕaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ront͡ɕaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ront͡ɕaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ront͡ɕaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ront͡ɕaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||